In a quest to unravel the diverse avian population dwelling within the wilderness, the Corbett Tiger Reserve meticulously organized the Winter Bird Census from January 20 to 21, 2024. This annual event was meticulously executed, encompassing both the Kalagarh Tiger Reserve and the broader Corbett Tiger Reserves. The chosen trail for this immersive winter survey embraced the natural wonders of several key locations, including Pakhro, Maidavan, Kanda, Morghatti, Raghuwadhab, Mumdiyapani, Sendhikhal, Hathikund, Mohan, Lohachaur, and the Halduparao Forest Range. Each trail was carefully selected to offer a comprehensive glimpse into the diverse ecosystems and avian habitats present within the region. A dedicated team of 26 individuals, comprising seasoned ornithologists, wildlife enthusiasts, and conservationists, embarked on this ornithological journey. The collective expertise of the team ensured a thorough and meticulous survey across the designated trails, covering a total of 100 trail segments. As the team ventured into the heart of these pristine forests, their keen eyes and acute observations led to the documentation of a myriad of bird species.
The dense foliage echoed with the melodious calls of kingfishers, wagtails, forktails, pheasants, hornbills, eagles, and vultures, among others. The survey not only aimed to identify and count the bird species but also contributed valuable data to further understand and conserve these avian populations. The Winter Bird Survey 2024, organized by the Corbett Tiger Reserve, stands as a testament to the commitment to wildlife conservation and the tireless efforts to monitor and protect the rich biodiversity of the Kalagarh and Corbett Tiger Reserves. The data collected during this survey not only enriches our understanding of the avian inhabitants but also plays a crucial role in formulating effective conservation strategies for these natural habitats.
Kalagarh Tiger Reserve: A Sanctuary of Biodiversity in the Shivalik Mountain Range
Established as a pivotal national reserve in India, the Kalagarh Tiger Reserve (KTR) emerged in 1974 with the inception of Project Tiger. Situated in the Northern part of Jim Corbett, KTR spans an extensive area of 301.18 sq km. Administered from its headquarters in the Nainital District, it is officially registered under the Lansdowne division by the Forest Government of Uttarakhand. Encompassing the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary and a segment of the Jim Corbett Park, Kalagarh boasts a diverse landscape. Approximately 70 percent of Corbett extends into Pauri Garhwal district, while the remainder lies within the Nainital and Almora districts. Nestled within the Shivalik Mountain Range of Pauri Garhwal, Kalagarh serves as a habitat for a plethora of wildlife species. True to its name, the reserve is renowned for its high density of tigers, leopards, and other felids. Among the rich fauna are elegant deer such as chital, barking deer, goral, sambar, and hog deer.
The majestic presence of elephants graces the area during excursions, while porcupines, yellow-throated martens, and langurs add to the diversity. Kalagarh unfolds as a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting over 580 species, including kingfishers, wagtails, forktails, pheasants, hornbills, eagles, and vultures. The reserve is also a thriving habitat for approximately 50 mammal species, along with 25 reptile species like crocodiles, king cobras, rock pythons, and monitor lizards. The rich biodiversity extends to hundreds of plant and insect species, with the landscape adorned by sal, Sheesham, semal, bakli, haladu, tun, sain, fig, bamboo, and various medicinal plants. In essence, Kalagarh Tiger Reserve stands as a testament to India’s commitment to wildlife conservation, offering a harmonious blend of diverse ecosystems and an unparalleled showcase of the country’s natural heritage.
Kanda Forest Rest House: A Tranquil Retreat Amidst Nature
Perched at an elevation of 1011 meters amidst dense forest terrain, the Kanda Forest Rest House is a serene and comfortable haven for nature enthusiasts. This retreat holds historical significance, as it marks the very spot where Jim Corbett halted during his 1933 expedition in search of a man-eating tiger. It was at Kanda that he successfully eliminated the threat, a tiger situated a short distance away near the Tadiyakhal boundary. From the rest house, one can behold the breathtaking panorama of Patlidun Valley, the Ramganga Reservoir, and the picturesque meadows of Dhikala. Nestled on the northern edge of the Corbett Tiger Reserve, amidst the natural beauty of the Himalayas, the rest house stands as a testament to the reserve’s commitment to preserving the region’s natural allure. During winters, while the lower regions are shrouded in thick fog, Kanda is bathed in the warm glow of sunlight, providing a delightful experience for visitors. A majestic banyan tree, standing tall for years on the right side of the rest house, adds an extra layer of charm, making it a truly picturesque setting.
Adjacent to the rest house, the watchtower offers a splendid view of the Kalagarh Dam, while the sunset from this vantage point is a spectacle that seems to unfold exclusively for the fortunate onlookers. For solitude seekers, this place is nothing short of paradise. The isolation within, coupled with the soothing chirping of birds, creates a tranquil atmosphere. I had the opportunity to stay here during my bird survey, and the experience was nothing short of memorable.
The solitude embraced me, especially during the mornings and evenings when the jungle resonated with the harmonious cacophony of bird calls, creating a unique ambiance. In conclusion, the Kanda Forest Rest House not only provides a comfortable retreat but also immerses visitors in the rich history and natural beauty of the Corbett Tiger Reserve. The sublime views, diverse wildlife, and blissful solitude make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a genuine connection with nature.
Whispers of Wings: Unveiling the Symphony – My Winter Bird Survey Odyssey in Kanda Forest
Amidst the misty days of January, I enthusiastically participated in the Winter Bird Survey organized by the Corbett Tiger Reserve. With a profound love for birds and a constant eagerness to delve into their fascinating world, this survey, held in the Kalagarh Tiger Reserve and the Corbett Tiger Reserves, presented an excellent opportunity for me. Over the course of two days, along with my fellow bird watchers Kiran Didi, Ramesh Chandra Sharma, Virendra Kumar, Kamal Singh, and our remarkable chef Sunil Kumar Bhaiya, we wholeheartedly engaged in the survey. The chosen trails, including Pakhro Wildlife Century, Maidavan, Kanda, Morghatti, Raghuwadhab, Mumdiyapani, Sendhikhal, Hathikund, and Halduparao Forest Range, provided a captivating backdrop for our ornithological exploration.
Navigating through these dense jungles, we were not only captivated by the footprints of tigers and elephants but also enchanted by the delightful melodies of various bird species. The survey aimed not only to identify and list the birds but also to comprehend the nuances of the jungle, with our feathered friends guiding us at every turn. Our diligent team of 26 individuals worked tirelessly to explore and document a plethora of bird species, compiling a comprehensive list. The imprints of tigers and the tracks of elephants kept us on edge, providing thrilling encounters amidst the enchanting calls of our avian companions. The entire staff at Kanda Forest Check Post proved to be exceptionally supportive and accommodating. Engaging in delightful conversations with Kala Ji in the gallery of his quaint abode at night, we shared experiences and stories about the jungle and his life. Moments of camaraderie with Kamal and Biru Bhai filled the air with laughter, reflecting their warm and helpful nature. Forest Guard Shri Ramesh Chandra Sharma’s humble demeanor won the hearts of all of us. Following his well-crafted plan, we embarked on a journey guided by his insightful leadership, conducting a thorough bird survey. Some of the bird species we identified during our survey include –
- Gray-headed Woodpecker
- Black Drongo
- Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher
- Indian White-eye
- White-crested Laughingthrush
- Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher
- Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-Babbler
- Pale-billed Flowerpecker
- Oriental Honey-buzzard
- Green-backed Tit
- Black-crested Bulbul
- Silver-eared Mesia
- Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher
- Himalayan Bluetail
- Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker
- Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker
- Gray-hooded Warbler
- Indian White-eye
- Streaked Laughingthrush
- Black-chinned Yuhina
- Whiskered Yuhina
- Himalayan Bulbul
- Himalayan Prinia
- Chestnut-bellied Rock-Thrush
- White-throated Laughingthrush
- Black-throated Tit
- Scarlet Minivet
- Gray-headed Woodpecker
- Lesser Yellownape
- Blue-winged Minla
- Red-billed Leiothrix
- White-crested Laughingthrush
- Velvet-fronted Nuthatch
- Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch
- Blue Whistling-Thrush
- Red-breasted Flycatcher
- Speckled Piculet
- White-throated Fantail
- Black Drongo
- Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher
- Himalayan Black-lored Tit
- Ashy Bulbul
- Lemon-rumped Warbler
- Kalij Pheasant
- Great Barbet
- Brown-headed Barbet
- Blue-throated Barbet
- Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike
- White-throated Fantail
- Black Drongo
In essence, this survey was truly memorable. The camaraderie, the laughter, and the shared passion for nature created an unforgettable experience, etching the Winter Bird Survey 2024 in our hearts. This survey was not merely an expedition; it was an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature, where every rustle of leaves and every bird’s call resonated with the pulse of the jungle. The Winter Bird Survey 2024 will forever stand as a testament to our commitment to understanding, appreciating, and conserving the rich biodiversity that graces the Corbett Tiger Reserve.
Meet the Shutter Wizards: Bird Photography Team
Hello, I’m Kiran Bisht, a passionate bird photographer based in Kotdwara. Through my lens, I capture the beauty of avian life, showcasing the intricate details and unique behaviors of our feathered friends. With a keen eye for composition and a deep connection to nature, I strive to create compelling and visually stunning images that celebrate the diversity of bird species. Welcome to the captivating world of my bird photography.
“Hello, I’m Mohit Kandwal, a resident of Kotdwara and a fervent explorer of nature’s wonders. My passions include wildlife photography, trekking, and embracing the thrill of adventure. For me, bird photography is not just a hobby; it’s a meditation pathway, capturing the essence of nature in its purest form. Join me on my journey as I share glimpses of the wild through my lens and the tales of adventures that unfold amid nature’s beauty.”